Perpetual futures let you speculate on an assetâs price movement without holding the underlying asset. Unlike traditional futures, they never expire, so you can hold your position as long as you meet the margin requirements. This makes them ideal for both short-term market plays and longer-term strategies.
To keep the contract price aligned with the real market (or spot) price, Perplex uses funding rates, which are fully automated on-chain. This transparency means you can verify every transaction at any time.
- If the perpetual trades above the spot price, long positions pay a small fee to short positions, nudging the perpetualâs price down.
- If the perpetual trades below the spot price, short positions pay a funding fee to long positions, encouraging the price to rise.
Funding rates are small, regular fees that long and short traders pay each other to help match the contractâs price to the real market price. If the perpetual trades above the spot, longs pay shorts; if it trades below, shorts pay longsâhelping balance market prices over time.
Funding fees happen at set times (every hour on Perplex), which helps keep the contract price close to the real market price.
- Positive Rate: Long traders pay short traders.
- Negative Rate: Short traders pay long traders.
When trading perpetuals, youâre not actually buying or selling the asset directly. Instead, you open a long or short position:
- You profit if the price goes up.
- Example: Long BTC at $100,000. If BTCâs price hits $105,000, you can close the position and realize a $5,000 gain (minus fees).
- You profit if the price goes down.
- Example: Short BTC at $110,000. If BTCâs price falls to $105,000 you buy back at the lower price, pocketing a $5,000 profit.
No Expiration
- Hold positions indefinitelyâno forced rollover or settlement date.
- (Perfect for long-term strategies or simply riding market trends.)
Leverage Power
- Multiply potential gains (and losses) using leverage. A 20x leverage turns a 1% price move into a potential 20% profitâbut the reverse also applies.
High Liquidity
- Hold positions indefinitelyâno forced rollover or settlement date.
- (Perfect for long-term strategies or simply riding market trends.)
Versatility
- Profit from both rising and falling marketsâgo long if bullish or short if bearish.
Leverage & Liquidation
- Higher leverage magnifies both gains and losses.
- A small negative price move can trigger liquidation if your collateral falls below margin requirements.
Funding Rate Costs
- You pay small fees at regular intervals. These can add up if you use a lot of leverage or hold a position for a long time, and they can change without warning.
- Rates fluctuate; be ready for unexpected costs.
Market Volatility
- Because crypto prices can change very quickly, itâs important to watch your trades closely and use safety measures like stop-loss orders.
Choose Your Market: Pick a pair (e.g., ETH/USDC).
Open a Long or Short: Anticipate price movementsâgo with your market outlook.
Monitor Funding: Keep an eye on funding rates, especially if you plan to hold a position longer-term.